I'm Moving!
After that, this site will be shut down permanently. I want to thank Posterous for being my travel blog over the last 20 months, and hope for the best from WordPress!
Did you rest well? Today, thousands of men, women, and children from all over the country and beyond will be asking each other this question when they greet each one another. It's an important question asked of you, stretching back months as you're called to reflect on the preparations leading up to this day, the first day of Tsagaan Sar.
For many weeks now, families all over the country have been preparing by making buuz, khoshuur, settling debts, apologizing to friends and family, and cleaning their properties. They're making right, literally and figuratively cleaning house, so that the upcoming year will be as prosperous as possible. Families have been known to spend upwards of three months of their annual pay on this one holiday alone. It's that important. Unlike a modern, westernized Christmas, though, gifts aren't bought to outdo one another, and there isn't as much of an emphasis on the cost associated with the gift. It's more important to have a lot of smaller gifts, so that anyone coming to your house or ger can receive one. Tsagaan Sar, translated as White Month, or White Moon, is the Mongolian new year, and it's filled with many absolutely beautiful traditions that each year are taken very seriously. Yesterday was Bituun, similar to New Years Eve but without all the lights, fake glitz and glamour, false hopes and Dick Clark skeletal remains hoisted up on the ABC cameras. Bituun is a day where all of the above preparations come to a culminating end. The house needs to be absolutely spotless for the next year in order to start fresh and with a clean slate. It's a small celebration, with only immediate or very close family involved. Everyone gathers around the table, and tradition begs them to eat. And eat. And eat until they cannot eat any more. There is always plenty. Most families spend weeks in advance making hundreds of buuz --meat dumplings -- for the occasion. Milk and dairy products are eaten, as are fried sweet-breads, cheeses, milk tea, candies, vodka, and of course, airag. "White food" is really important, and it doesn't refer to a McDonald's cheeseburger or a double-tall Starbucks latte. The colour is white, because Mongolians most closely associate white with happiness. Around the table, stories are shared from long ago and and aspirations for the future are paired with the warmth of family members as much as they are with loosened belts and groans of satisfaction. The eating continues all night, but after a while games are picked up and played, be they traditional ankle bone games or zombie-slaughtered X Box ones, until everyone has had as much food and as much family as they could stand. Bituun is now over, and the first day of Tsagaan Sar can begin. Families traditionally wake up early. They dress in their most colourful and new deels and head directly outside. They raise their hands in the air and greet the first sun of the year, giving thanks for being there to experience it. Then they walk, in all different directions, the one that's associated with their Buddhist astrological birth year. I was born in the year of the Tiger, my compass direction is North East, and my element is wood. Even though I was supposed to walk first thing in the morning, I'm praying that any negativity gained by not doing this first will be off-set by my reasoning, that is, I want to share these traditions with my readers. Once this post is done, I will take my walk, and it won't be for nothing. The direction that you move in is associated with the direction that will lead you to the most happiness. As you walk, either alone with another, you're expected to recite mantras, burn and rip papers and bury objects, such as stones or sculpted, symbolic animals. I don't plan to do this to the letter. I will, however, carry a stone. I've always been a collector and an admirer of the fact that in times when all things are changing so quickly, stones can remind us legacy, where they've been, what they've seen, and the lives that have grazed them. With me I'll bring a stone that I picked up last year from the Gobi desert, and I'll use it to remind myself what the last two years have led me to experience. The beauty, for me, is in the simple act of reflection, the hypnotic act of moving one foot in front of the other, slowly, with purpose, thinking of the changes that I've been through, the not-yet changed, the hopes and dreams of the coming year, all while purposely moving in a positive direction. This first ritual of Tsagaan Sar is the most special to me for all the reasons above, to say nothing of the fact that it reminds me of holding hands with my mom, grandmother, and aunt, as we went on our long walks on Thanksgiving and Christmas day every single year growing up. Every time my foot crunches snow here in UB, I will be there, as well. The next step in the Tsagaan Sar tradition is visiting extended family, especially your elders, and giving thanks. The younger generation are to go to the older, bringing gifts, celebrating them and thanking them for their contributions to their lives. Gifts are small and can be monetary, but don't have to be. (If they are, though, they need to be new, crisp bills. To present someone with old, tattered money is highly disrespectful.) Gifts can be nearly anything, though traditionally, bright blue pieces of fabric called hadags are given. These are the same pieces of cloth that you see all over the city and countryside, on ovoos, in temples, tied around trees, and in the back of cars. (Look to older posts with some pictures to see examples.) When you greet your elder, they will most likely as the question that began this post: Амар байна уу?, Amar baina oo? Did you rest well? You're to grasp each other at the elbows in a very traditional embrace, and kiss on the cheeks. Meticulously, the elder should guide which cheek is to be kissed first. The act of kissing is so similar to what you expect to see from the posh in Québec and Paris that you wonder if Mongolians have passed this along to the rest of the world hundreds of generations ago along with so many other tidbits of culture that you wouldn't expect. Again, you're expected to eat, and eat you will -- at least 10 buuz per house you visit. (One of the reasons why so many hundreds of them are prepared in the first place.) In most houses you will find a very traditional centrepiece, a heveenbov, which is a circular structure made out of many pieces of bread. The pieces are arranged in circles, and the circles are stacked on top of each other in an odd number of layers. This is very important. The layers represent the happiness and sorrow of life, and they alternate, starting from a bottom, or foundational layer of happiness. Having an even number of layers would suggest that sorrow supersedes a life of happiness and so you will never see this on anyone's heveenbov. Most are topped with white-coloured sweets to represent the happiness and purity of Tsagaan Sar. Visits typically last only a couple of hours since there are so many of them that need to happen over a couple of days, but each one is special, a celebration of individuals as well as culture. Time is spent with family and friends, some old, some never met, simple gifts and pleasantries are exchanged, and when all the thanking and gift-giving is over, you move on to the next house. This continues for days, until you've offered all the thanks, all the respect in the world, the buuz have all been eaten, and fullness is felt. The beauty in this holiday is its steadfast celebration of tradition. As a westerner, perhaps one of the more popular traditions around holiday times is complaining about the commercialization of the holiday. Mongolia, among many others in the world, is very-much a developing country in the midst of westernizing, and commercialization is easily witnessed around the city of Ulaanbaatar. Perhaps surprising to read, though, is that it's a country that is westernizing faster than most any other in the world, after the discovery of so much mineral wealth in the countryside. In recent years, the act of gift-giving has caught up to that westernization, and some expectation has risen among certain classes of society about the types of gifts that are given during the greeting of friends and family. But unlike other complaining westerners, Mongolians have issued public outcry, denouncing the idea that gifts are the most important part of Tsagaan Sar. All over the country there is a public plea to the rich, who, some (including myself) would say have very little understanding about the responsibilities attached with sudden wealth, to return to the older way of offering smaller gifts and sums of money, and offering thanks above all else. This has been adopted by the government and the media as much as individual families, and is preached far and wide throughout the country. If there is a lesson to be learned from Mongolia's example -- and there are many -- it is this: offer thanks above all else. Complaining is not proactive, it is always reactive. Instead of lamenting the fact that traditions are slowly fading, we need to hold true to the ones we have, and celebrate them highly, and not be afraid of publicly expressing the need to do so. A non-denominational society is one thing, but a non-cultural, a non-traditional society is quite another. Appreciate every opportunity, outwardly, when you have the chance. Reflect on the past. Reach to the future. Say a few prayers for your hopes and dreams once and a while, and make sure that you do rest well enough, if only to give you the strength to accomplish all that you wish to.Credit to the following posts for information and inspiration:
http://www.mongoliatoday.com/issue/2/tsagaan_sar_1.html
http://ptinmongoub.blogspot.com/2012/02/tsagaan-sar-mongolian-lunar-new-year....
http://patrickinmongolia.wordpress.com/2009/02/27/tsagaan-sar-the-greatest-ho...
http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/12-zodiac.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsagaan_sar
1. You are creative. The artist is not a special person, each one of us is a special kind of artist.
2. Creative thinking is work. You must have passion and the determination to immerse yourself in the process of creating new and different ideas.3. You must go through the motions of being creative. When you are producing ideas, you are replenishing neurotransmitters linked to genes that are being turned on and off in response to what your brain is doing, which in turn is responding to challenges. 4.Your brain is not a computer. Your brain is a dynamic system that evolves its patterns of activity rather than computes them like a computer.5.There is no one right answer. Reality is ambiguous. Aristotle said it is either A or not-A. It cannot be both. The sky is either blue or not blue 6.Never stop with your first good idea. Always strive to find a better one and continue until you have one that is still better. 7.Expect the experts to be negative. The more expert and specialized a person becomes, the more their mindset becomes narrowed and the more fixated they become on confirming what they believe to be absolute.
8.Trust your instincts. Don't allow yourself to get discouraged. 9.There is no such thing as failure. Whenever you try to do something and do not succeed, you do not fail. You have learned something that does not work.10. You do not see things as they are; you see them as you are. Interpret your own experiences. All experiences are neutral. 11. Always approach a problem on its own terms. Do not trust your first perspective of a problem as it will be too biased toward your usual way of thinking.12. Learn to think unconventionally. Creative geniuses do not think analytically and logically.
In the last year, the national education debate has been occupied by economists, billionaires, hedge-fund managers, corporate columnists and party-politicians –indeed, it seems like the further a person is from the classroom, the more weight his opinion carries.
Call it the Gates Paradox – the power of your voice in the “education reform” debate is proportional to the distance from the classroom, multiplied by the amount of money you earn. Needless to say, public school teachers – especially veterans – score very low on this test.
Like the title suggests, the educational blogosphere is both in mid-reverie and mid-uproar about Apple's announcement to change the way schools use textbooks. Apple's goal is to bid adieu to bulky, old and smelly textbooks altogether, and replace them with its own version of e-textbooks, compatible (only, as we yet know) with the iPad. This would leave students with a simple, clean, tablet computer with moving-textbook-graphic awesomeness, and school-bookrooms lonely, their dust-piles singing He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother.
Is this a good idea? Sure, a backpack with one iPad in it weighs less than one with ten, five-pound textbooks, but like many critics are saying, a textbook doesn't shatter when it accidentally hits the floor.
More on this issue in a soon to come (hopefully) separate post, but for now, here's an Apple propaganda video (can you tell which side of the fence I'm on?) rife with assumptions and silly teacher statements. You can almost imagine an Apple exec standing behind each "teacher," waiting for their interview to be over so that they can receive their free, glowy shiny merchandise.
My favourite line: "Using outdated materials, such as textbooks, makes [teaching] difficult."Also, if I hear another company using The Cinematic Orchestra's "To Build a Home" just one more time in order to motivate people to buy into--or just plain buy--something, I might murder a projector. While I'm at it, is the Silicon Valley trying to make the Los Angeles public school sector its new philanthropist pet project?You never know what you'll find in UB, nor when. I just came back from Mike's Books, a tiny hole-in-the-wall book shop that sports the "largest collection of English books" in the city. Their site claims that they stock over 7000. I'm not sure about that, but I am extremely grateful to be able to go used-book shopping every once in a while.
Every once in a while came today as I went out looking for what I knew was going to be easy to find, a copy of The Three Musketeers by Dumas. Ten bucks for a new copy. (Reasonable considering how little English reading material there is in the country.) Done in fifteen seconds. Easy. Too easy. Never one to shy away from must and eroded shelving units, and since it had been awhile since my last visit, I decided to take a look around.
There were the classic shelves for hardcovers, stacks of science fiction and fantasy titles (I confess I did countless double-takes over some David Eddings novels), a section for history, a handful of books on genetics that apparently warranted its own shelf label, classic literature (where I found my Dumas) and then, lo and behold, a "large paperback fiction" shelf. Smack dab in the middle of that was this book.
I know, a bibliophile's opinion is moot, here, but since the title was familiar, I picked it up. The bottom text reads: "Advance reading copy -- not for sale." The front matter title page tells me it's a first edition.
Dear Arseface, [Hey, it's not supposed to be pretty. You're trying to kick the old sheriff out of town. You're going to need some force.] It's been way too long that you've been dragging me down. And to be damned honest, I'm sick of it. Ooh, how'd you like that? A sentence that started with a conjunction! Like running a dull blade across your gums, ain't it? (And I don't even use the word "ain't"!! Or double exclamation marks!) The fact of the matter is, I don't need you. I wouldn't purchase your services from a dollar store if they were half price, and I'm sick of you wriggling around, draining my energy, feeding off me like a tapeworm. You are not fit expel by defecation. If the opportunity arose, I would pop open a bottle of Draino-for-bowels and vaporize you from the inside, regardless of the consequences on me. You're garbage. Smelly filth. The sappy, sticky, putrid liquid that, like an out-house-scented candle, permeates the whole house for hours after you take the garbage bag out.From this moment forward you aren't going to bother me. Perhaps that's too loose an expression. From this moment forward, your voice will be curb-stomped, your sarcastic wit sluiced through the nearest gutter drain, and your mental impressions pressure-washed off the concrete. You're done. Beat it.Sincerely,And-I-Mean-It-This-Time,Mr. L
I'm an avid reader and make no attempt to hide it. In fact, I often read while walking.
You're mad, man! How could you think of doing such a thing?
Valid question, but you wouldn't think twice about texting your shrink concerning your sudden feelings of isolation from the rest of the world while strolling down the boulevard on a Sunday afternoon, right? Let's just say that if we bumped into each other on said boulevard, I wouldn't be as upset if my book fell to the ground.
Lesson learned.
Sain bain oo from Ulaanbaatar!
An amazing five weeks has passed way too quickly with friends and family in Montreal. Before I continue, I want to thank each and every one of you who made this summer special. I was quite possibly one of the most memorable summers I've had, and couldn't have been better. I don't know what I would do without each of you. Thanks for continuing to support me through my vaga-bonding with the world at large. This past week marked the first day back at school for students, and before I become completely overwhelmed again I thought I would take a few minutes to assemble some pictures. First are a couple of contrasting pictures from the plane ride back to U.B., one scene of beauty and one of disfigurement. First, an aerial view of the Rockies. I haven't been to B.C. (it's high on the list) but the draw is immense. I've been talking about going there for years, just having found an opportunity there yet. What I can say is that not many views from the cramped, dry, impersonal space of an airplane seat can make you forget where you are and force you to let out a "wow" of surrealism. The view of the Rockies was one of them.
Granted a smart phone's camera doesn't capture this well, but work with me. It was inspiring.
The next picture is the one of disfigurement and disgrace. Seriously, Air Canada, you need to change your catering company. I haven't flown with as many airlines as I know many of my friends have, but you contend for some of the worst food that I've ever been served on a plane. The cold-cut and potato salad meal on the 1.5 hour Mongolian Airlines flight from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar does it better than you do. Thai Air provides metal cutlery and real wine glasses whenever you ask for them for each and every economy class seat. (And yeah, I would ask for cutlery and glassware other than when being served food, if only for the freaking novelty of it.) Air Canada, you stretch toredefine what "economy" truly means. And flight attendants? You can't just describe the dinner options with the embarrassingly simple question, "pasta or chicken noodles?" First of all, pasta almost always consists of noodles. So that's just annoying word choice right there. Secondly, what the hell is "chicken noodles"? From that description I'd be keen to think that I'd be getting some molecular gastronomy-perfected dish of chicken infused noodle. Or, more hilariously, thick tubes of dough with chickens lodged in the middle, not unlike little Sally getting eaten by the class Anaconda. But no, what you meant to say what that I would be getting "chicken and noodles," and unidentifiable partially-digested vegetables, all served with a brown shame glaze. The side-dish, my last small piece of melon for 10 months was soggy and crying. Or at least I think it was. It could have been the Chinese man next to me, so upset at the honour his family had to suffer and personal integrity they had to relinquish during their favourite time of eating.
Enough of that.
The next set of pictures are from Terelj National Park, about an hour outside of U.B. The school staff were taken there over the weekend, and unless you've been there, you've never seen anything like it. In a now very common to me Soviet-eva van that fits 10 people comfortably (25 people and their herd of sheep, on any other normal occasion), you're brought down into the valley of a large, grass-land bowl, with beautiful rock cliffs all around. My flatmate described it best by saying it resembled a scene out of Jurassic Park. It's probably the closest you're going to get to the real thing, anyway. We stayed at a ger camp with a view straight out of a postcard, rode horses the next morning (roughly $5 for an hour) and then drove back to the city. I can honestly say that while I didn't want to go, at first, because of all the work that still needed to be done before the start of school, the short breath of pollution-free relaxation was worth its weight in gold.
Save Our Schools Rally Kicks Off In D.C., Teachers Invited To Meet With Arne DuncanIf we want students to believe that learning is, indeed, life-long, then students must see that teaching is life-long as well ... and that learning and teaching are forever linked, necessary and beautiful.
And that's not going to happen with the current trends in educational policy. In fact, the current movement will engender less empathy, not more.
"We're protesting the thrust of any kind of policymaking that is top down and punitive in nature," said Sabrina Stevens Shupe, a former Denver teacher and march organizer, The Huffington Post reported earlier this month. "There are elements of this in Race to the Top and No Child Left Behind, but mostly we're fighting for fair funding of schools, for curricular development, things that support students."
CNN ArticleActor Matt Damon rallies teachers in WashingtonAs a teacher, I know what good education looks like. It's what I would seek for my own child: small class sizes, deep content knowledge by an accomplished teacher, a robust and diverse curriculum and a school that instills the love of learning in all students who walk through the door.
Unfortunately, good education has not resulted from the federal education policy of today and teachers can stay silent no longer.
Teachers marched to the White House, chanting "Save our schools" and other slogans and carrying signs. One read, "Children are more important than test scores." Another read, "I am not the problem."
[...]
"As I look at my life today, the things that I value about myself, my imagination, my love of acting, my passion for writing, my love of learning, my curiosity, came from the way that I was parented and taught," Damon told the teachers.
This was one of my grade two students that I taught computer students. For the sake of privacy, let's call him Nyamdorj.
If you were to utter Nyamdorj's name in school, anyone within earshot would understand exactly who you were talking about. He's the kid that doesn't like clicking the computer mouse, he prefers to punch little Gan-Erdene sitting next to him. Oh, but he can be creative -- sometimes he likes to hit Gan-Erdene with a keyboard instead. While working, he's the kid in the class that will be babbling things like "BEEEEAAAAWWWWW BOOO BI BI BRRRRRRRAAAAAA" and then break into repeated, "MR.LACHANCE-CANIGOTOTHEBATHROOM MR.LACHANCE-CANIGOTOTHEBATHROOM MR.LACHANCE-CANIGOTOTHEBATHROOM" Not because he has to go or anything, he doesn't look at you, he goes on staring at his computer screen while he's yelling. He just likes how that particular combination of English words tickles his tongue, while the rest of the students are trying desperately to type the word "June" in less than 45 seconds. (You think I'm kidding, but no.) You can be standing next to him, pointing to the YouTube video he's not supposed to be watching, ask for him to close it, closing it yourself after repeated attempts, and then watch as he re-opens the same damn link, with enough gaul to do it right in front of you the moment he clicks on the mouse. "Hey! Buddy! I'm still right here! Close the damn video!" Then he punches a classmate in frustration. He's that kid. There's no discipline at home, that's the problem, and after many parent meetings, nothing continues to be done. Needless to say I love him to death. He's such a little shit, but he's a cute little shit, and damned if he doesn't keep you on your toes.So during our carnival games today, I took great pleasure in seeing him get a face and mouth full of flour. Showing this pic to every teacher who's ever had the pleasure of teaching him and watching for their reaction to Nyamdorj's just desserts was equally priceless. Until next year, little guy.P.S. I wonder what Kenny Rogers Roasters tastes like at 1a.m.